Evidence definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Following the announcement of the national open university of nigeria, noun 9th convocation ceremony programme of events, the authorities of the university released some important information to al. These rules determine what evidence must or must not be considered by the trier of fact in reaching its decision. The term evidence can, secondly, refer to a proposition of fact that is established by evidence in the first sense.
National open university nigerianoun lecture books welcome to your multilecture books provider. The law therefore has to be satisfied by degrees of probability of accurate truth finding. It refers to the illegal and improper procurement of evidence during an investigation by investigating agencies and whether such neutral information based on evidence gathered illegally is admissible before the court of law. The law of evidence is an adjective law and therefore has retrospective effect, unless specified. The judge weighs the evidence and establishes the facts from the more established pieces of evidence. Important information to all national open university of nigeria, noun year 2020 graduands. The trier of fact is a judge in bench trials, or the jury in any cases involving a jury. Chalmers on church extension, hume tracts, david robertson glasgow, p. Language training on the vocabulary of judicial cooperation. See also admissible evidence, relevance, inadmissible evidence.
National open university of nigeria noun faculty of law past. Ndu post utme past questions for law pdf download with. Must read for a criminal lawyer as it deals all the likely possible ways of evidence, witness and testimony. Rules of evidence are also there to ensure that the accused has a fair trial. Remoral of incapacity to tstity from crime or mteresr 3. Introduction to law of evidence linkedin slideshare. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. A system of rules and standards that is used to determine which facts may be admitted, and to what extent a judge or jury may consider those facts, as proof of a particular issue in a lawsuit. Noun faculty of law past questions and answers for easy access to the materials below, make use of the search box or show entries, using keywords like the course code or course title. To provide functional, cost effective, flexible learning which adds lifelong value to quality education for all who seek knowledge.
In the absence of such evidence we see no need for the attorney general to lead evidence in rebuttal. No person offered as a witness shall be excluded, by removalof. Introduction to the law of evidence the jet lawyer. This is due to the fact that the law of evidence concerns itself with the procedure that parties have to follow in order to resolve their legal. Dec 18, 2019 noun law past questions for first and second semester available for download. Apr 04, 2015 the law of evidence doesnt come under the purview of substantive or procedural law, but under adjective law, which defines the pleading and procedure via which substantive laws are brought into practice.
About the law of evidence by the previous chief examiner. When i first got to open this book as a novice i felt more like an alice in the wonderland of law. In law, rules of evidence govern the types of evidence that are admissible in a legal proceeding. The law of evidence relates to the proof of facts before the court and this. It is an indication of the breadth and unsettledness of the field that philosophical surveys of legal evidence differ greatly on the issues that are covered. Suffices to say, there are two vital elements of the evidence law that have been applied by legal practitioners in tanzania without having adequate governing legal provisions in the tea.
Definition of circumstantial evidence merriamwebster. Law of evidence ii national open university of nigeria. Shortly after the national assembly passed into law, the evidence act 2011. The legal concept of evidence stanford encyclopedia of. Law dictionary alternative legal definition any species of proof, or probative matter, legally presented at the trial of an issue, by the act of the parties and through the medium of witnesses, records, documents, concrete objects, etc. The classic treatise on evidence by dean john henry wigmore, w igmore on evidence chadbourn rev. Relevance and admissibility relevance is the fundamental condition of admissibility of evidence. Burden of proving fact necessary to be proved to make evidence admissible. Law of evidence i national open university of nigeria. Definition of a company a company is a corporation an artificial person created by law. Evidences definition, that which tends to prove or disprove something. Noun law past questions for first and second semester available for download.
Of also presents also study the common law and civil law approaches to evidence law with the various types of evidences. The strongest type of evidence is that which provides direct proof of the truth of an assertion. Having been strongly pressed to do so, i gave counter evidence, and i believe, in the opinion of the commission, demolished. May 25, 2017 noun preponderance of the evidence uncountable law a legal standard, applied in many jurisdictions for deciding the outcome of civil disputes, which requires that evidence be sufficient to determine that a claim is more likely to be true than not.
The law of criminal evidence provide a body of rules which prescribe the ways in which evidence is presented in a criminal trial. That material was based on the law of evidence act, 2004. Jun 19, 2016 on this page you can read or download law of evidence noun national open university in pdf format. Types of legal evidence include testimony, documentary evidence, 2 and physical evidence. The law of evidence is rightly categorised under adjectival law. Evidence law general introduction introduction the first chapter of this teaching material deals with the introductory or preliminary matters such as the definition, purpose and nature of evidence law. Many of the reference books were also written prior to the 2010.
Pdf law, politics and the quality of government in africa. It is of very little consequence to the public to lay down definite rules of law if you have indefinite rules of evidence. In the legal system, evidence is any type of proof presented at trial, for the purpose of convincing the judge andor jury that alleged facts of the case are true. The law of evidence 2005, third edition, sweet and maxwell available oct 2005 statute book palgrave mcmillan core statute series evidence or blackstones, statutes on evidence 8th edition 2004 or if available 9th edition 2005. Factual and legal sufficiency of the evidence chapter 8 2 bench trial. The concept and historical background of the evidence law.
In the legal context, it is something legally submitted in court or other decisionmaking body to ascertain the truth of a matter. For the crown it is argued that this evidence was admissible but not as evidence of similar facts. Noun school of law study materials and courseware using this medium, i would love to inform all students of the national open university of nigeria noun who are planning to study law, that they can now enhance their knowledge and study the noun law materials using the courseware which is freely uploaded by the management. You dealt with law 445, law of evidence i in the last session. Evidence meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Commercial law law of property 3rd year semester 1 core subject property law breach of contract occurs when a party fails to perform the contract as agreed manifests unwillingness or is unable to fulfill the terms of the contract as and when agreed can lead to termination of a contract estoppel. Noun faculty of law past questions and answers for easy access to the materials.
National open university of nigeria noun faculty of law. The best and most common method of presenting evidence to a court of law is by document. Evidence in a broad sense refers to something that furnishes proof of a matter. In the plain sense, it means any rule, regulation or canon, a dogma or a norm to which the. Any matter of fact that a party to a lawsuit offers to prove or disprove an issue in the case. Evidence, broadly construed, is anything presented in support of an assertion. The law only requires that rules of natural justice must be maintained at the time of conducting enquiries and in an event when such rules have been adhered to, the decisions of the tribunals are not liable to be challenged.
The broad scope employed by professor nokes classifies evidence into evidence as a noun. Jul 28, 2015 in its broadest definition, the term evidence refers to anything that is presented to prove something else is true or exists. He is entitled by law to call evidence and to be represented by counsel at such a hearing. It can include oral testimony of witnesses, including experts on technical matters, documents, public records, objects, photographs and depositions testimony under oath.
At the other extreme is evidence that is merely consistent with an assertion but does not rule out other, contradictory assertions, as in circumstantial evidence. Despite such rules of evidence as were prevalent in hindu1 and muslim. That the accused was at or about the scene of the crime at the relevant time is evidence in the second sense of his possible involvement in the crime. The rules also regulate how the prosecution puts its case to the court. Law of evidence ii this is the second part of the law of evidence. India,2 in the absence of any codified enactment on the subject, the courts established. Evidence act, 2011 this act repeals the evidence act. Noun law faculty past questions pdf download pul, css, cll. Download law of evidence noun national open university document. The law of evidence, also known as the rules of evidence, encompasses the rules and legal principles that govern the proof of facts in a legal proceeding. Suggested readings on evidence law treatises, hornbooks, and other scholarly materials are plentiful and signify the centrality of evidence analysis in the justice system. The definition drafted by stephen reads as follows. Relevant evidence is prima facie admissible, on the basis that its admission will tend to promote the aims. Noun law faculty past questions pdf download pul, css, cll, jil, ppl.
The legal concept of evidence notes stanford encyclopedia. A company thus has legal rights and obligations in the same way that a natural person. The phrase fruits of a poisonous tree is an angloamerican common law principle. The purpose of the law of criminal evidence lpc help. But there has to be rules of evidence or else each trial becomes a freeforall. Noun law faculty past questions pdf download pul, css. Its best read for every practicing lawyer and students for appearing in vying. Medieval understandings of evidence in the age of trial by ordeal would be quite alien to modern sensibilities ho 20032004 and there is no approach to evidence and proof that is shared by all legal systems of the world today. Noun preponderance of the evidence uncountable law a legal standard, applied in many jurisdictions for deciding the outcome of civil disputes, which requires that evidence be sufficient to determine that a claim is more likely to be true than not. Handbook language training on the vocabulary of judicial. Evidence may take various forms, such as oral testimony, videotape, documents, and other forms.
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